Nissan Leaf (2024 year). Manual in english

When the corner of the vehicle moves
closer to an object, the corner sonar indi-
cator

appears. When the center of the

vehicle moves close to an object, the cen-
ter sonar indicator

appears

The system indicators

will appear when

the vehicle moves closer to an object.

LSD3773

LSD2137

5-170

Starting and driving

HOW TO ENABLE/DISABLE THE
REAR SONAR SYSTEM

The system is automatically activated when
the power switch is placed in the ON posi-
tion and the shift lever is in the R (Reverse)
position.

Perform the following steps to enable or
disable the sonar system:

1. Press the

button until “Settings”

appears in the vehicle information dis-
play and then press OK. Use the
button to select “Driver Assistance.” Then
press the OK button.

2. Select “Parking Aids” and press the OK

button.

3. Select “Sonar” and press the OK button

to turn the system on or off.

• Select “Parking sonar” and press the

OK button to turn the system on or off.

• Select “Display” and press the OK but-

ton to turn the display on or off.

• Select “Volume” to change the sonar

system volume to “High,” Med.” or “Low.”

• Select “Range” to change the sonar sys-

tem distance to “Far,” “Med.” or “Near.”

NOTE:

The system will automatically be turned
on when the EV system is restarted.

LSD4111

Starting and driving

5-171

SONAR LIMITATIONS

WARNING

Listed below are the system limitations
for the sonar system. Failure to operate
the vehicle in accordance with these
system limitations could result in seri-
ous injury or death.

•

The system is deactivated at speeds
above 6 mph (10 km/h). It is reacti-
vated at lower speeds.

•

Inclement

weather

ultrasonic

sources such as an automatic car
wash, a truck’s compressed-air brakes
or a pneumatic drill may affect the
function of the system; this may in-
clude reduced performance or a false
activation.

•

The system is not designed to pre-
vent contact with small or moving
objects. Always move slowly. The
system will not detect small objects
below the bumper or on the ground.

•

The system may not detect the fol-
lowing objects: fluffy objects such as
snow, cloth, cotton, glass-wool, etc.;
thin objects such as rope, wire and
chain, etc.; or wedge-shaped objects.

•

The system may not detect objects
at speeds above 3 mph (5 km/h) and
may not detect certain angular or
moving objects.

•

Do not attach stickers (including
transparent material), install acces-
sories, or apply anything blocking
the sensors. These conditions may
reduce the ability of the system.

SYSTEM TEMPORARILY
UNAVAILABLE

When sonar blockage is detected, the sys-
tem will be deactivated automatically.

The system is not available until the condi-
tions no longer exist.

The sonar sensors may be blocked by tem-
porary ambient conditions such as splash-
ing water, mist or fog. The blocked condi-
tion may also be caused by objects such as
ice, frost or dirt obstructing the sonar
sensors.

Action to take:

When the above conditions no longer exist,
the system will resume automatically.

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

The sonar sensors

are located on the

rear bumper. Always keep the area near
the sonar sensors clean.

The sonar sensors may be blocked by tem-
porary ambient conditions such as splash-
ing water, mist or fog.

The blocked condition may also be caused
by objects such as ice, frost or dirt ob-
structing the sonar sensors.

LSD2843

5-172

Starting and driving

Check for and remove objects obstructing
the area around the sonar sensors.

Do not attach stickers (including transpar-
ent material), install accessories or apply
additional paint near the sonar sensors.

Do not strike or damage the area around
the sonar sensors. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer if the area around
the sonar sensors is damaged due to a
collision.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the Li-ion bat-
tery: Do not store the vehicle in tem-
peratures below -13°F (-25°C) for over
seven days. If the outside temperature
is -13°F (-25°C) or less, the Li-ion battery
may freeze and it cannot be charged or
provide power to run the vehicle. Move
the vehicle to a warm location.

NOTE:
• Connect the charger to the vehicle and

place the power switch in the OFF posi-
tion when parking the vehicle if tem-
peratures may go below -4°F (-20°C).
For models with 40 kWh battery model,
this provides external power to the Li-
ion battery warmer (if so equipped)
when it operates and does not dis-
charge the Li-ion battery. Vehicle driving
range is reduced if the Li-ion battery
warmer (if so equipped) operates (Li-ion
battery temperature approximately -4°F
(-20°C) or colder) while driving the ve-
hicle. You may need to charge the Li-ion
battery sooner than in warmer tempera-
tures.

• The Li-ion battery requires more time to

charge when the Li-ion battery warmer
(if so equipped) operates.

• The predicted charging time displayed

on the meter and navigation system
(if so equipped) increases when the
Li-ion battery warmer (if so equipped)
operates.

• Vehicle range may be substantially re-

duced in extremely cold conditions (for
example under -4°F (-20°C)).

• Using the climate control system to

heat the cabin when outside tempera-
ture is below 32°F (0°C) uses more elec-
tricity and affects vehicle range more
than when using the heater when the
temperature is above 32°F (0°C).

• Climate control performance is reduced

when using the Climate Ctrl. Timer or Re-
mote Climate Control while the Li-ion
battery warmer (if so equipped) oper-
ates (for models with 40 kWh battery
model). Set only the charging timer [End
Time] when charging in cold weather.
The vehicle automatically determines
when to start charging to fully charge
the Li-ion battery, even if the Li-ion bat-
tery warmer operates. Charging ends
before the set end time if the Li-ion bat-
tery is fully charged.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

Starting and driving

5-173

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
deicer through the key hole. If the lock be-
comes frozen, heat the key before inserting
it into the key hole or use the remote key-
less entry key fob.

ANTIFREEZE

In the winter when it is possible that the
outside temperature will drop below 32°F
(0°C), check the antifreeze to ensure proper
winter protection. For additional informa-
tion, see “Cooling system” (P. 8-5).

12-VOLT BATTERY

If the 12-volt battery is not fully charged
during extremely cold weather conditions,
the 12-volt battery fluid may freeze and
damage the 12-volt battery. To maintain
maximum efficiency, the 12-volt battery
should be checked regularly. For additional
information, see “12-volt battery” (P. 8-9).

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER

If the vehicle is to be left outside without
antifreeze, drain the cooling system. Refill
before operating the vehicle. For additional
information, see “Cooling system” (P. 8-5).

TIRE EQUIPMENT

SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
provide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance of
these tires will be substantially reduced in
snowy and icy conditions. If you operate
your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN
recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or
ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. It is
recommended that you visit a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer for the tire type, size,
speed rating and availability information.

For additional traction on icy roads, stud-
ded tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit
their use. Check local, state and provincial
laws before installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.

Tire chains may be used. For additional in-
formation, see “Tire chains” (P. 8-34).

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
• A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-

move ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.

• A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-

drifts.

• Extra windshield-washer fluid to refill the

reservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

•

Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle
will have much less traction or “grip”
under these conditions. Try to avoid
driving on wet ice until the road is
salted or sanded.

•

Whatever the conditions, drive with
caution. Accelerate and slow down
with care. If accelerating too fast,
the drive wheels will lose even more
traction.

5-174

Starting and driving

•

Allow more stopping distance under
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement.

•

Allow greater following distances on
slippery roads.

•

Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).
These may appear on an otherwise
clear road in shaded areas. If a patch
of ice is seen ahead, brake before
reaching it. Try not to brake while on
the ice, and avoid any sudden steer-
ing maneuvers.

•

Do not use cruise control on slippery
roads.

FREEING A FROZEN CHARGE PORT
LID

When the charge port is frozen, melt the ice
using a hair dryer.

PARKING BRAKE

CAUTION

•

When parking in an area where the
outside temperature is below 32°F
(0°C), the parking brake, if applied,
may freeze in place and may be diffi-
cult to release.

•

For safe parking, it is recommended
that you place the vehicle in the P
(Park) position and securely block
the wheels.

Starting and driving

5-175

Push the switch on to warn other drivers
when you must stop or park under emer-
gency conditions. All turn signal lights will
flash.

WARNING

•

If stopping for an emergency, be sure
to move the vehicle well off the road.

•

Do not use the hazard warning flash-
ers while moving on the highway
unless unusual circumstances force
you to drive so slowly that your ve-
hicle might become a hazard to other
traffic.

•

Turn signals do not work when the
hazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flasher can be actuated with the power
switch in any position.

Some jurisdictions may prohibit the use
of the hazard warning flasher switch
while driving.

In the event of a roadside emergency,
Roadside Assistance Service is available to
you. For additional information, please refer
to your Warranty Information Booklet (U.S.)
or Warranty & Roadside Assistance Infor-
mation Booklet (Canada) for details.

SIC2574

HAZARD WARNING FLASHER SWITCH

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

6-2

In case of emergency

To shut off the EV system in an emergency
situation while driving, perform the follow-
ing procedure.
• Rapidly push the power switch three con-

secutive times in less than 1.5 seconds, or

• Push and hold the power switch for more

than 2 seconds.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with TPMS. It moni-
tors tire pressure of all tires. When the low
tire pressure warning light is lit, and the “Tire
Pressure Low — Add Air” warning appears
on the vehicle information display, one or
more of your tires is significantly under-
inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with
low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and
warn you of it by the low tire pressure
warning light. This system will activate only
when the vehicle is driven at speeds above
16 mph (25 km/h). For additional informa-
tion, see “Warning lights, indicator lights
and audible reminders” (P. 2-14) and “Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P. 5-4).

WARNING

•

Radio waves could adversely affect
electric medical equipment. Those
who use a pacemaker should contact
the electric medical equipment manu-
facturer for the possible influences
before use.

•

If the low tire pressure warning light
illuminates while driving, avoid sud-
den steering maneuvers or abrupt
braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull
off the road to a safe location and
stop the vehicle as soon as possible.
Driving with underinflated tires may
permanently damage the tires and
increase the likelihood of tire failure.
Serious vehicle damage could occur
and may lead to an accident and
could result in serious personal in-
jury. Check the tire pressure for all
four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to
the recommended COLD tire pres-
sure shown on the Tire and Loading
Information label to turn the low tire
pressure warning light OFF. If the
light still illuminates while driving af-
ter adjusting the tire pressure, a tire
may be flat or the TPMS may be mal-
functioning. If you have a flat tire, re-
pair it as soon as possible. If no tire is
flat and all tires are properly inflated,
have the vehicle checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a certified
LEAF dealer for this service.

EMERGENCY EV (Electric Vehicle)
SHUT OFF

FLAT TIRE

In case of emergency

6-3

•

When using a wheel without the
TPMS such as the spare tire, the TPMS
will not function and the low tire
pressure warning light will flash for
approximately 1 minute. The light will
remain on after 1 minute. Have your
tires replaced and/or TPMS system
reset as soon as possible. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN cer-
tified LEAF dealer for these services.

•

Replacing tires with those not origi-
nally specified by NISSAN could affect
the proper operation of the TPMS.

•

The Genuine NISSAN Emergency Tire
Repair Sealant or equivalent can be
used for temporarily repairing a tire.
Do not inject any other tire liquid or
aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as
this may cause a malfunction of tire
pressure sensors.

•

NISSAN

recommends

using

only

Genuine NISSAN Emergency Tire Seal-
ant provided with your vehicle. Other
tire sealants may damage the valve
stem seal which can cause the tire to

lose air pressure. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF
dealer as soon as possible after using
tire repair sealant (for models equipped
with the emergency tire puncture repair
kit).

REPAIRING FLAT TIRE

WARNING

•

After using Genuine NISSAN Emer-
gency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire
puncture, do not drive the vehicle at
speeds faster than 50 mph (80 km/h).

•

Immediately after using the Genuine
NISSAN Emergency Tire Sealant to
repair a minor tire puncture, it is rec-
ommended that you visit a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer. The Genuine
NISSAN Emergency Tire Sealant can-
not permanently seal a punctured
tire. Continuing operation of the ve-
hicle without a permanent tire repair
can lead to a crash.

•

If you used the Genuine NISSAN Emer-
gency Tire Sealant to repair a minor
tire puncture, it is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer
to replace the TPMS sensor in addition
to repairing or replacing the tire.

•

NISSAN

recommends

using

only

Genuine NISSAN Emergency Tire Seal-
ant provided with your vehicle. Other
tire sealants may damage the valve
stem seal which can cause the tire to
lose air pressure.

This vehicle does not have a spare tire.
The emergency tire puncture repair kit
(Genuine NISSAN Emergency Tire Sealant)
is supplied with the vehicle instead of a
spare tire. It can be used to temporarily
repair minor tire punctures.

If possible, have the vehicle towed to a fa-
cility that can repair or replace the flat tire.
Using the emergency tire puncture repair
kit may cause a malfunction of the tire
pressure sensor and cause the low tire
pressure warning light to illuminate.

6-4

In case of emergency

CAUTION

•

To avoid the emergency tire puncture
kit being damaged during storage or
use:

–

Only use the emergency tire punc-

ture repair kit on your vehicle.
Do not use it on other vehicles.

–

Only use the kit to inflate the tires

of your vehicle and to check the
vehicle’s tire pressure.

–

Only plug the compressor into a

12-volt DC car power point.

–

Keep the kit free of water and dirt.

–

Do not disassemble or modify the

kit.

–

Do not drop the kit or allow hard

impacts to the kit.

•

Do not use the emergency tire punc-
ture repair kit under the following con-
ditions. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer or
professional road assistance.

–

when the sealant has passed its

expiration date (shown on the
label attached to the bottle)

–

when the cut or the puncture is

approximately 0.25 in (6 mm) or
longer

–

when the tire sidewall is damaged

–

when the vehicle has been driven

with extremely low tire pressure

–

when the tire has come off the in-

side or the outside of the wheel

–

when the tire wheel is damaged

–

when two or more tires are flat

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions
below.

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the

parking brake.

4. Push the P (Park) position switch on the

shift lever to the P (Park) position.

5. Turn off the EV system.

6. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and

to signal professional road assistance
personnel that you need assistance.

7. Have all passengers get out of the ve-

hicle and stand in a safe place, away
from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

•

Make sure the parking brake is se-
curely applied and the vehicle is
placed into the P (Park) position.

•

Never repair tires when the vehicle is
on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This
is hazardous.

•

Never repair tires if oncoming traffic
is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro-
fessional road assistance.

In case of emergency

6-5

Getting emergency tire puncture
repair kit

Take out the emergency tire puncture re-
pair kit located in the cargo area. The repair
kit consists of the following items:

Tire sealant bottle

Air compressor*

Speed restriction sticker

*The compressor shape may differ depend-
ing on the models.

Before using emergency tire
puncture repair kit

• If any foreign object (for example, a screw

or nail) is embedded in the tire, do not
remove it.

• Check the expiration date of the sealant

(shown on the label attached to the
bottle). Never use a sealant whose expira-
tion date has passed.

Repairing tire

WARNING

Observe the following precautions when
using the tire repair compound.

•

Swallowing the compound is dan-
gerous. Immediately drink as much
water as possible and seek prompt
medical assistance.

•

Rinse well with lots of water if the
compound comes into contact with
skin or eyes. If irritation persists, seek
prompt medical attention.

•

Keep the repair compound out of the
reach of children.

•

The emergency repair compound
may cause a malfunction of the tire
pressure sensors and cause the low
tire pressure warning light to illumi-
nate. Have the tire pressure sensor
replaced as soon as possible.

LCE2426

6-6

In case of emergency

1. Take out the speed restriction sticker

from the air compressor, then put it in a
location where the driver can see it while
driving.

CAUTION

Do not put the speed restriction label on
the steering wheel pad, the speedom-
eter or the warning light locations.

2. Take the hose

and the power plug

out of the air compressor. Remove the
cap of the bottle holder from the air
compressor.

3. Remove the cap from the tire sealant

bottle. Leave the bottle seal intact. Screw
the bottle clockwise into the bottle holder
to pierce the seal of the bottle.

4. Remove the cap from the tire valve on

the flat tire.

LCE2387

SCE0868

SCE0869

In case of emergency

6-7

5. Remove the protective cap

of the

hose and screw the hose securely onto
the tire valve. Make sure that the pres-
sure release valve

is securely tight-

ened. Make sure that the air compressor
switch is in the OFF (O) position, and
then insert the power plug into the
power outlet in the vehicle.

6. Push the power switch to the ACC posi-

tion. Then turn the compressor switch
to the ON (−) position and inflate the tire
up to the pressure that is specified on
the Tire and Loading Information label
affixed to the driver’s side center pillar if
possible, or to the minimum of 26 psi
(180 kPa). Turn the air compressor off
briefly in order to check the tire pressure
with the pressure gauge.

If the tire is inflated to higher than the
specified pressure, lower the tire pres-
sure by releasing air with the pressure
release valve.

NOTE:

The compressor tire pressure gauge
may show a pressure reading of 87 psi
(600 kPa) for about 30 seconds while
inflating the tire. The pressure gauge is
indicating the pressure inside the sealant
can. When the sealant has been injected
into the tire the pressure gauge will drop
and indicate actual tire pressure.

WARNING

To avoid serious personal injury while
using the emergency tire puncture re-
pair kit:

•

Securely

tighten

the

compressor

hose to the tire valve. Failure to do so
can cause the sealant to spray into
the air and get into your eyes or on
the skin.

•

Do not stand directly beside the dam-
aged tire while it is being inflated be-
cause of the risk of the rupture. If there
are any cracks or bumps, turn the
compressor off immediately.

SCE0870

SCE0871

6-8

In case of emergency

If the tire pressure does not increase to

psi (180 kPa) within 10 minutes

, the tire

may be seriously damaged and

the tire

cannot be repaired with this tire repair
kit.

It is recommended that you visit a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

7. When the tire pressure is at the specified

amount, turn the air compressor off. If
the tire cannot be inflated to the speci-
fied amount, the air compressor can be
turned off at the minimum of 26 psi (180
kPa). Remove the power plug from the
power outlet and quickly remove the
hose from the tire valve. Attach the pro-
tective cap and valve cap. Properly stow
the emergency tire puncture repair kit in
the cargo area.

CAUTION

To avoid serious personal injury when
stowing the emergency tire puncture
repair kit:

•

Keep the sealant bottle screwed into
the compressor. Failure to do so can
cause the sealant to spray into the air
and get into your eyes or on the skin.

Immediately drive the vehicle

for 10

minutes or 2 miles (3 km) at a speed
below 50 mph (80 km/h)

to distribute

the sealant in the tire

9. After driving, make sure that the air

compressor switch is in the OFF posi-
tion, then screw the hose securely onto
the tire valve. Check the tire pressure
with the pressure gauge. Temporary
repair is completed if the tire pressure
does not drop.

Make sure the pressure is adjusted to
the pressure that is specified on the Tire
and Loading Information label before
driving.

10. If the tire pressure drops, repeat the

steps from 5 to 9. If the pressure drops
again or under 19 psi (130 kPa),

the tire

cannot be repaired with this tire re-
pair kit

. If the tire cannot be repaired,

the driver should not drive on it any
further. The car should be towed to the
nearest dealership.

The sealant bottle and hose cannot be
reused to repair another punctured tire.
It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer to pur-
chase replacements.

After repairing tire

It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
certified

LEAF

dealer

for

tire

repair/

replacement as soon as possible.

WARNING

•

After using Genuine NISSAN Emer-
gency Tire Sealant to repair a minor tire
puncture, do not drive the vehicle at
speeds faster than 50 mph (80 km/h).

•

Immediately after using Genuine
NISSAN Emergency Tire Sealant to
repair a minor tire puncture, it is rec-
ommended that you visit a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer. The Genuine
NISSAN Emergency Tire Sealant can-
not permanently seal a punctured
tire. Continuing operation of the ve-
hicle without a permanent tire repair
can lead to a crash.

•

Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol
tire sealant into the tires, as this may
cause a malfunction of the tire pres-
sure sensors.

In case of emergency

6-9

•

NISSAN

recommends

using

only

Genuine NISSAN Emergency Tire Seal-
ant provided with your vehicle. Other
tire sealants may damage the valve
stem seal which can cause the tire to
lose air pressure.

To start your EV system with a booster bat-
tery, the instructions and precautions be-
low must be followed.

Jump starting provides power to the 12-
volt system to allow the electrical systems
to operate. The electrical systems must be
operating to allow the Li-ion battery to be
charged. Jump starting does not charge
the Li-ion battery. The Li-ion battery must
be charged before the vehicle can be
driven.

WARNING

•

If done incorrectly, jump starting can
lead to a 12-volt battery explosion,
resulting in severe injury or death.
It could also damage your vehicle.

•

Explosive hydrogen gas is always
present in the vicinity of the 12-volt
battery. Keep all sparks and flames
away from the 12-volt battery.

•

Do not allow battery fluid to come
into contact with eyes, skin, clothing
or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is
a corrosive sulfuric acid solution
that can cause severe burns. If the
fluid comes into contact with any-
thing, immediately flush the con-
tacted area with water.

•

Keep the 12-volt battery out of the
reach of children.

•

The booster battery must be rated at
12 volt. Use of an improperly rated
battery can damage your vehicle.

•

Whenever working on or near a 12-
volt battery, always wear suitable
eye protectors (for example, goggles
or industrial safety spectacles) and
remove rings, metal bands, or any
other jewelry. Do not lean over the
12-volt battery when jump starting.

•

Do not attempt to jump start a frozen
battery. It could explode and cause
serious injury.

•

Your vehicle has an automatic cool-
ing fan. It could come on at any time.
Keep hands and other objects away
from it.

•

Always follow the instructions below.
Failure to do so could result in dam-
age to the DC/DC converter and
cause personal injury.

•

Do not attempt to perform a jump
start on the 12-volt battery at the
same time that the Li-ion battery is
being charged. Doing so may dam-
age the vehicle or charging equip-
ment and could cause an injury.

JUMP STARTING

6-10

In case of emergency

CAUTION

LEAF cannot be used as a booster vehicle
because it cannot supply enough power
to start a gasoline engine. However, a
gasoline engine vehicle can be used to
jump start LEAF's 12-volt battery.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-

hicle

, position the two vehicles (

)

and

) to bring their 12-volt batteries

into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake.

If the 12-volt battery is discharged, the
power switch cannot be moved from
the OFF position. Connect the jumper
cables to the booster vehicle

be-

fore pushing the power switch.

3. Push the P (Park) position switch to

place the vehicle in the P (Park) position.

4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys-

tems (headlights, heater, air conditioner,
etc.).

5. Place the power switch in the OFF

position.

6. Ensure vent caps are level and tight.

7. Connect jumper cables in the sequence

as illustrated (

→

LCE2388

In case of emergency

6-11

CAUTION

•

Always connect positive (+) to posi-
tive (+) and negative (−) to body
ground (for example, as illustrated),
not to the 12-volt battery.

•

Make sure the jumper cables do not
touch moving parts in the motor com-
partment and that the cable clamps
do not contact any other metal.

8. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

9. While the booster vehicle

engine is

running, place the EV system in the
READY to drive position.

CAUTION

If the system does not start right away,
push the power switch to the OFF posi-
tion and wait 10 seconds before trying
again.

10. After starting your EV system, carefully

disconnect the negative cable and
then the positive cable (

→

) and keep in the READY to drive

position over 20 minutes to charge the
12-volt battery.

11. If necessary, connect the vehicle to a

charging station or EVSE (Electric Ve-
hicle Supply Equipment) to charge the
Li-ion battery. Be sure to read the
“Charging” section and follow the pro-
cedures and guidelines described. The
vehicle cannot be driven until the Li-ion
battery is charged.

12. After jump starting your vehicle it is rec-

ommended you visit a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer to have the 12V battery
tested.

NOTE:

If it is not possible to turn the system ON
by following this procedure, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer immediately.

If the power limitation indicator light
illuminates, the traction motor output is
limited resulting in reduced vehicle speed.
Stop the vehicle in a safe location before
the Li-ion battery becomes completely dis-
charged and no power is available to drive
the vehicle. Contact Roadside assistance;
refer to a NISSAN Warranty Information
Booklet.

If possible, place the power switch in the
OFF position while waiting for assistance to
prevent discharging the 12-volt battery.

NOTE:

If the Li-ion battery becomes completely
discharged:
• The vehicle is automatically placed in

the ON position and it will not be pos-
sible to switch to the READY to drive
position.

• The vehicle is automatically switched

to the N (Neutral) position and it will not
be possible to drive the vehicle.

IF THE LI-ION BATTERY BECOMES
COMPLETELY DISCHARGED

6-12

In case of emergency

WARNING

If the vehicle is in the N (Neutral) posi-
tion and the Li-ion battery and the 12-
volt battery become completely dis-
charged, the vehicle cannot be placed
in the P (Park) position. If this occurs,
place suitable blocks at both the front
and back of a wheel to prevent the ve-
hicle from moving. Failure to block a
wheel may allow the vehicle to move
unexpectedly which may result in seri-
ous personal injury or death.

To place the vehicle in the READY to drive
position so the vehicle can be driven,
charge the Li-ion battery until the driving
range on the instrument panel changes
from “---” to a numeric distance.

NOTE:
• Some vibration may occur when the ve-

hicle is stopped in case the Li-ion battery
becomes completely discharged. This is
not the malfunction of the system.

• If the Li-ion battery is completely dis-

charged, it is required to charge until
the low battery charge warning light
turns off (white) from on (yellow).

Do not attempt to start the system by
pushing the vehicle.

CAUTION

An EV cannot be push-started or tow-
started. Attempting to do so may cause
traction motor damage.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-
cial in Canada) and local regulations for
towing must be followed.

Incorrect towing equipment could damage
your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail-
able from a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
Local service operators are familiar with the
applicable laws and procedures for towing.
To assure proper towing and to prevent
accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN
recommends that you have a service op-
erator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to
have the service operator carefully read the
following precautions.

WARNING

•

Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.

•

Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.

PUSH STARTING

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

In case of emergency

6-13

CAUTION

•

When towing, make sure that the ax-
les, steering system and power train
are in working condition. Use dollies
or flatbed if any of the listed systems
are not working.

•

Always attach safety chains before
towing.

For additional information about towing
your vehicle behind a Recreational Vehicle
(RV), see “Flat towing” (P. 10-15).

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
NISSAN

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be
towed with the driving (front) wheels off the
ground or that the vehicle be placed on a
flatbed truck as illustrated.

LCE2389

6-14

In case of emergency

CAUTION

•

Never tow with the front wheels on
the ground or four wheels on the
ground (forward or backward), as
this may cause serious and expen-
sive damage to the motor.

•

When towing this vehicle with the
rear wheels on the ground (if you do
not use towing dollies): Always re-
lease the parking brake.

NOTE:

If the battery is completely drained the
transmission will not manually shift to
other positions.

NOTE:

If your vehicle cannot be moved because
the vehicle cannot be shifted to the N
(Neutral) position, please refer to the
LEAF Roadside Assistance Guide which is
located at www.NISSANUSA.com. If your
vehicle cannot be moved because the
parking brake cannot be released, see
“Parking brake” (P. 5-18).

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a
stuck vehicle)

WARNING

To avoid vehicle damage, serious per-
sonal injury or death when recovering a
stuck vehicle:

•

Contact a professional towing ser-
vice to recover the vehicle if you have
any questions regarding the recov-
ery procedure.

•

Tow chains or cables must be at-
tached only to main structural mem-
bers of the vehicle.

•

Do not use the vehicle tie-downs to
tow or free a stuck vehicle.

•

Only use devices specifically de-
signed for vehicle recovery and fol-
low the manufacturer’s instructions.

•

Always

pull

the

recovery

device

straight out from the front of the
vehicle. Never pull at an angle.

•

Route recovery devices so they do
not touch any part of the vehicle ex-
cept the attachment point.

If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud,
etc., use a tow strap or other device designed
specifically for vehicle recovery. Always fol-

low the manufacturer’s instructions for the
recovery device.

Rocking a stuck vehicle

If the vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud,
etc., try to free it by following the procedure
below.
1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control

(VDC) system.

2. Make sure the area in front and behind

the vehicle is clear of obstructions.

3. Turn the steering wheel left and right to

clear an area around the front tires.

4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and

backward.

• Shift back and forth between the R

(Reverse) and D (Drive) positions.

• Apply the accelerator as little as pos-

sible to maintain the rocking motion.

• Release the accelerator pedal before

shifting between R (Reverse) and D
(Drive).

• Do not spin the tires above 35 mph

(55 km/h).

5. If the vehicle cannot be freed after a

few tries, contact a professional towing
service to remove the vehicle.

In case of emergency

6-15

In order to maintain the appearance of
your vehicle, it is important to take proper
care of it.

To protect the paint surfaces, wash your
vehicle as soon as you can:
• After a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

• After driving on coastal roads.
• When contaminants such as soot, bird

droppings, tree sap, metal particles or
bugs get on the paint surface.

• When dust or mud builds up on the

surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-
hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in
a shady area or protect the vehicle with a
body cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-
face when putting on or removing the
body cover.

WASHING

Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge
and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thor-
oughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle

soap or general purpose dishwashing liq-
uid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot)
water.

CAUTION

•

Do not concentrate water spray di-
rectly on the sonar sensors (if so
equipped) on the bumper as this will
result in damage to the sensors. Do
not use pressure washers capable
of spraying water over 1,200 psi
(8,274 kPa) to wash your vehicle. Use
of high-pressure washers over 1,200
psi (8,274 kPa) can result in damage
to or removal of paint or graphics.
Avoid using a high-pressure washer
closer than 12 inches (30 cm) to the
vehicle. Always use a wide-angle
nozzle only, keep the nozzle moving
and do not concentrate the water
spray on any one area.

•

Do not use car washes that use acid
in the detergent. Some car washes,
especially brushless ones, use some
acid for cleaning. The acid may react
with some plastic vehicle compo-
nents, causing them to crack. This
could affect their appearance, and
also could cause them not to func-

tion properly. Always check with your
car wash to confirm that acid is not
used.

•

Do not wash the vehicle with strong
household soap, strong chemical de-
tergents, gasoline or solvents.

•

Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun-
light or while the vehicle body is hot,
as the surface may become water-
spotted.

•

Avoid using tight-napped or rough
cloths, such as washing mitts. Care
must

taken

when

removing

caked-on dirt or other foreign sub-
stances so the paint surface is not
scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of
clean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the
doors, hatches and hood are particularly
vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-
fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.
Make sure that the drain holes in the lower
edge of the door are open. Spray water un-
der the body and in the wheel wells to
loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

Avoid leaving water spots on the paint sur-
face by using a damp chamois to dry the
vehicle.

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2

Appearance and care

WAXING

Regular waxing protects the paint surface
and helps retain new vehicle appearance.
Polishing is recommended to remove
built-up wax residue and to avoid a weath-
ered appearance before reapplying wax.

A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer can assist
you in choosing the proper product.
• Wax your vehicle only after a thorough

washing. Follow the instructions supplied
with the wax.

• Do not use a wax containing any abra-

sives, cutting compounds or cleaners
that may damage the vehicle finish.

Machine compound or aggressive polish-
ing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish
may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

REMOVING SPOTS

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,
insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible
from the paint surface to avoid lasting
damage or staining. Special cleaning prod-
ucts are available at a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer or any automotive accessory
stores.

UNDERBODY

In areas where road salt is used in winter,
the underbody must be cleaned regularly.
This will prevent dirt and salt from building
up and causing the acceleration of corro-
sion on the underbody and suspension.
Before the winter period and again in the
spring, the underseal must be checked
and, if necessary, re-treated.

GLASS

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and
dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-
mal for glass to become coated with a film
after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.
Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily
remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win-
dows, do not use sharp-edged tools,
abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based
disinfectant cleaners. They could dam-
age the electrical conductors, radio
antenna elements or rear window de-
froster elements.

WHEELS

Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle
to maintain their appearance.
• Clean the inner side of the wheels when

the wheel is changed or the underside of
the vehicle is washed.

• Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or

corrosion. Such damage may cause loss
of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

• NISSAN recommends that the road wheels

be waxed to protect against road salt in
areas where it is used during winter.

CAUTION

Do not use abrasive cleaners when
washing the wheels.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS (if so
equipped)

Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in
a mild soap solution, especially during win-
ter months in areas where road salt is used.
Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.

Appearance and care

7-3

CAUTION

Follow the directions below to avoid
staining or discoloring the wheels:

•

Do not use a cleaner that uses strong
acid or alkali contents to clean the
wheels.

•

Do not apply wheel cleaners to the
wheels when they are hot. The wheel
temperature should be the same as
ambient temperature.

•

Rinse the wheel to completely re-
move the cleaner within 15 minutes
after the cleaner is applied.

CHROME PARTS

Clean chrome parts regularly with a non-
abrasive chrome polish to maintain the
finish.

TIRE DRESSING

NISSAN does not recommend the use of
tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a
coating to the tires to help reduce discolor-
ation of the rubber. If a tire dressing is ap-
plied to the tires, it may react with the coat-
ing and form a compound. This compound
may come off the tire while driving and
stain the vehicle paint.

If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the
following precautions:
• Use a water-based tire dressing. The

coating on the tire dissolves more easily
with an oil-based tire dressing.

• Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help

prevent it from entering the tire tread/
grooves (where it would be difficult to
remove).

• Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry

towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com-
pletely removed from the tire tread/
grooves.

• Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-

mended by the tire dressing manufacturer.

Occasionally remove loose dust from the
interior trim, plastic parts and seats using
a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush.
Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces (if so
equipped) with a clean, soft cloth damp-
ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean
with a dry soft cloth.

Regular care and cleaning is required in
order to maintain the appearance of the
leather (if so equipped).

Before using any fabric protector, read the
manufacturer’s recommendations. Some
fabric protectors contain chemicals that
may stain or bleach the seat material.

Use a cloth dampened only with water to
clean the meter and gauge lens.

WARNING

•

Do not use wax or silicone based prod-
ucts in the interior of the vehicle. Doing
so may cause damage to interior
parts, electrical devices, or electronics.

•

Do not use water or acidic cleaners
(hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This
can damage the seat or occupant
classification sensor (weight sensor).
This can also affect the operation of
the air bag system and result in seri-
ous personal injury.

CLEANING INTERIOR

7-4

Appearance and care

CAUTION

•

Never use benzine, thinner, or any
similar material.

•

Small dirt particles can be abrasive
and damaging to the leather surfaces
(if so equipped) and should be re-
moved promptly. Do not use saddle
soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, clean-
ing fluids, solvents, detergents or
ammonia-based cleaners as they may
damage the leather’s natural finish.

•

Never use fabric protectors unless
recommended by the manufacturer.

•

Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on
meter or gauge lens covers. It may
damage the lens cover.

•

Never use chloride solutions for
cleaning aluminum decoratives (if so
equipped), damage may occur.

AIR FRESHENERS

Most air fresheners use a solvent that could
affect the vehicle interior. If you use an air
freshener, take the following precautions:
• Hanging-type air fresheners can cause

permanent discoloration when they con-
tact vehicle interior surfaces. Place the air
freshener in a location that allows it to
hang free and not contact an interior
surface.

• Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on

the vents. These products can cause im-
mediate

damage

and

discoloration

when spilled on interior surfaces.

Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions before using air fresheners.

FLOOR MATS (if so equipped)

WARNING

To avoid potential pedal interference
that may result in a collision, injury or
death:

•

NEVER place a floor mat on top of
another floor mat in the driver front
position or install them upside down
or backwards.

•

Use only Genuine NISSAN floor mats,
or equivalent floor mats, that are
specifically designed for use in your
vehicle model and model year.

LPD2378

Appearance and care

7-5

•

Properly position the mats in the floor-
well using the floor mat positioning
hook. For additional information, see
"Floor mat installation" (P. 7-6).

•

Make sure the floor mat does not in-
terfere with pedal operation.

•

Periodically check the floor mats to
make sure they are properly installed.

•

After cleaning the vehicle interior,
check the floor mats to make sure
they are properly installed.

The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can
extend the life of your vehicle carpet and
make it easier to clean the interior. Mats
should be maintained with regular clean-
ing and replaced if they become exces-
sively worn.

Floor mat installation

Your vehicle is equipped with floor mat po-
sitioning hook(s). The number and shape of
the floor mat positioning hooks for each
seating position varies depending on the
vehicle.

When installing Genuine NISSAN floor mats,
follow the installation instructions provided
with the mat and the following:

1. Position the floor mat in the floorwell so

that the floor mat grommet holes are
aligned with the hook(s).

2. Secure the grommet holes into the

hook(s) and ensure that the floor mat is
properly positioned.

3. Make sure the floor mat does not inter-

fere with pedal operation. With the power
switch in the OFF position, the selector
lever in the P (Park) position fully apply
and release all pedals. The floor mat must
not interfere with pedal operation or pre-
vent the pedal from returning to its nor-
mal position.

It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer for details about in-
stalling the floor mats in your vehicle.

The illustration shows the location of floor
mat positioning hooks.

LVA0002X

Positioning hooks

7-6

Appearance and care

SEAT BELTS

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping
them with a sponge dampened in a mild
soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-
pletely in the shade before using them.

For additional information, see “Seat belts”
(P. 1-10).

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in
the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or
chemical solvents to clean the seat
belts, since these materials may se-
verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

MOST COMMON FACTORS
CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE
CORROSION

• The accumulation of moisture-retaining

dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.

• Damage to paint and other protective

coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
INFLUENCE THE RATE OF
CORROSION

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on
the vehicle body underside can accelerate
corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry
completely inside the vehicle, and should
be removed for drying to avoid floor panel
corrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of
high relative humidity, especially those ar-
eas where the temperatures stay above
freezing, where atmospheric pollution ex-
ists, or where road salt is used.

Temperature

A temperature increase will accelerate the
rate of corrosion to those parts which are
not well ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in
the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt
use will accelerate the corrosion process.
Road salt will also accelerate the disinte-
gration of paint surfaces.

PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM
CORROSION

• Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

• Always check for minor damage to the

paint and repair it as soon as possible.

• Keep drain holes at the bottom of the

doors open to avoid water accumulation.

• Check the underbody for accumulation

of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with
water as soon as possible.

CORROSION PROTECTION

Appearance and care

7-7

CAUTION

•

NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de-
bris from the passenger compart-
ment by washing it out with a hose.
Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner.

•

Never allow water or other liquids to
come in contact with electronic com-
ponents inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface deicing
are extremely corrosive. They accelerate
corrosion and deterioration of underbody
components such as the brake lines, brake
cables, floor pan and fenders.

In winter, the underbody must be cleaned
periodically.

For additional protection against rust and
corrosion, which may be required in some
areas, it is recommended that you consult
a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

7-8

Appearance and care

Nissan Leaf (2024 year). Manual in english - page 16