Nissan Sentra (2024 year). Manual in english

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait for 15

minutes.

4. Raise and support the vehicle using a

suitable floor jack and safety jack
stands.

• Place the safety jack stands under the

vehicle jack-up points.

• A suitable adapter should be attached to

the jack stand saddle.

CAUTION

Make sure the correct lifting and sup-
port points are used to avoid vehicle
damage.

LDI3508

Oil filter

LDI3510

Under engine protector

8-8

Do-it-yourself

Removal of under-engine
protectors

1. Remove

fasteners

and

engine

protector.

Engine oil and filter

1. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug and oil filter.

2. Remove the oil filler cap.

3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench by

turning it counterclockwise and com-
pletely drain the oil.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil is hot.

WARNING

•

Prolonged

and

repeated

contact

with used engine oil may cause skin
cancer.

•

Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly

with

soap

hand

cleaner as soon as possible.

•

Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter

wrench by turning it counterclockwise.
Remove the oil filter by turning it by
hand.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket ma-
terial remaining on the sealing surface
of the engine. Failure to do so could
lead to an oil leak and engine damage.

•

The dipstick must be inserted in
place to prevent oil spillage from the
dipstick hole when filling the engine
with oil.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with

clean engine oil.

7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a

slight resistance is felt, then tighten addi-
tionally more than 2/3 turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.6 N·m)

8. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a

new washer. Securely tighten the drain
plug with a wrench. Do not use exces-
sive force.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29.4 to 39.2 N·m)

LDI3509

Under-engine protector

Do-it-yourself

8-9

9. Refill the engine with the recommended

oil through the oil filler opening, and in-
stall the oil filler cap securely.

For additional information about drain and
refill capacity, see “Recommended fluids/
lubricants and capacities” (P. 10-2). The
drain and refill capacity depends on the oil
temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always
use the dipstick to determine the proper
amount of oil in the engine.

10. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the drain plug and the oil filter.
Correct as required. Turn the engine off
and wait more than 15 minutes. Check
the oil level with the dipstick. Add en-
gine oil if necessary.

After the operation

1. Reinstall under engine protector in re-

verse order.

2. Lower

the

vehicle

carefully

the

ground.

3. Reset oil and oil filter maintenance re-

minder and oil control system. For addi-
tional information, see “Vehicle informa-
tion display 4.2 inch (11 cm) Type A”
(P. 2-17) or “Vehicle information display
7 inch (18 cm) Type B” (P. 2-34).

• Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.
• Check your local regulations.

CAUTION

•

NISSAN recommends using Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or equiva-
lent) ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix
with other fluids.

•

Do not use Automatic Transmission
Fluid (ATF) or manual transmission
fluid in a NISSAN CVT, as it may dam-
age the CVT. Damage caused by the
use of fluids other than as recom-
mended

not

covered

under

NISSAN's New Vehicle Limited War-
ranty outlined in your Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet.

•

Using fluids that are not equivalent
to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
may also damage the CVT. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other than
as recommended is not covered un-
der NISSAN's New Vehicle Limited
Warranty outlined in your Warranty
Information Booklet.

When checking or replacement of CVT fluid
is required, it is recommended that you visit
a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if so
equipped)

8-10

Do-it-yourself

For additional brake and clutch fluid speci-
fication information, see “Recommended
fluids/lubricants and capacities” (P. 10-2).

WARNING

•

Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake and
clutch (if so equipped) systems. The
use of improper fluids can damage
the brake and clutch system and af-
fect the vehicle's stopping ability.

•

Clean the filler cap before removing.

•

Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous
and should be stored carefully in
marked containers out of reach of
children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid
is spilled, immediately wash the sur-
face with water.

BRAKE FLUID

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
level is below the MIN line

, or the brake

warning light comes on, add Genuine
NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

DOT 3 or

DOT 4

fluid up to the MAX line

. If fluid

must be added frequently, the system
should be checked. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid is below the CL (clutch) MIN line

, add

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

DOT 3 or DOT 4

fluid up to the MAX line

. If

fluid must be added frequently, the system
should be checked. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

LDI3490

LDI3531

BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)
FLUID

Do-it-yourself

8-11

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir
periodically. Add windshield-washer fluid
when the “Low Washer Fluid” warning mes-
sage (if so equipped) shows on the vehicle
information display.

To check the fluid level, use your finger to
plug the center hole

of the cap/tube

assembly, then remove it from the reser-
voir. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for
better cleaning. In the winter season, add a
windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the
manufacturer's instructions for the mix-
ture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when
driving conditions require an increased
amount of windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN
Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Antifreeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

•

Do not substitute engine antifreeze
coolant for windshield-washer fluid.
This may result in damage to the
paint.

•

Do not fill the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir with washer fluid con-
centrates at full strength. Some
methyl alcohol based washer fluid
concentrates may permanently stain
the grille if spilled while filling the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir.

•

Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates
with water to the manufacturer's
recommended levels before pouring
the fluid into the windshield-washer
fluid

reservoir.

not

use

the

windshield-washer fluid reservoir to
mix the washer fluid concentrate and
water.

LDI3496

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

8-12

Do-it-yourself

Caution symbols for battery

WARNING

No smoking, No exposed flames, No

Sparks

Do not expose the battery to electrical sparks, flames or smoking. Hydrogen gas generated by the

battery is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.

Shield eyes

Handle the battery cautiously. Always wear eye protection glasses to protect against explosion or

battery acid.

Keep away from children

Never allow children to handle the battery. Keep the battery out of the reach of children.

Battery acid

Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can

cause blindness or severe burns. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your

eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately

flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Battery fluid is acid. If the bat-

tery fluid gets into your eyes or onto your skin, it could cause loss of your eyesight or burns.

Note operating instructions

Before handling the battery, read this instruction carefully to ensure correct and safe handling.

Explosive gas

Hydrogen gas generated by battery fluid is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.

BATTERY

Do-it-yourself

8-13

• If the battery is labeled “do not open” it is

maintenance

free

and

battery

fluid

should not be checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer or
a qualified specialist workshop to con-
firm the battery’s performance.

• Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of bak-
ing soda and water.

• Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

• If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days

or longer, disconnect the negative (-) bat-
tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

NOTE:

Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:

1. Installation or extended use of elec-

tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the engine is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.)

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or

only driven short distances.

In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health.

WARNING

•

Do not expose the battery to flames,
an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hy-
drogen gas generated by the battery
is explosive. Explosive gases can
cause blindness or injury. Do not al-
low battery fluid to contact your skin,
eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sul-
furic acid can cause blindness or in-
jury. After touching a battery or bat-
tery cap, do not touch or rub your
eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If
the acid contacts your eyes, skin or
clothing, immediately flush with wa-
ter for at least 15 minutes and seek
medical attention.

•

When working on or near a battery,
always wear suitable eye protection
and remove all jewelry.

•

Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.

Wash

hands

after

handling.

•

Keep battery out of the reach of
children.

•

Do not tip the battery.

NOTE:

Do not try to open the top of the battery.

This battery is not equipped with remov-
able vent caps.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump
starting” (P. 6-9). If the engine does not start
by jump starting, the battery may have to
be replaced. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

LDI3302

8-14

Do-it-yourself

CAUTION

•

Do not ground accessories directly to
the battery terminal. Doing so will
bypass the variable voltage control
system and the vehicle battery may
not charge completely.

•

Use electrical accessories with the
engine running to avoid discharging
the vehicle battery.

Your vehicle is equipped with a variable
voltage control system. This system mea-
sures the amount of electrical discharge
from the battery and controls voltage gen-
erated by the generator.

The current sensor

is located near the

battery along the negative battery cable. If
you add electrical accessories to your ve-
hicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable
body ground such as the frame or engine
block area.

Automatic tensioner pulley

Generator pulley

Water pump pulley

Air conditioner compressor pulley

Crankshaft pulley

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
or LOCK position before servicing drive
belt. The engine could rotate unexpect-
edly.

LDI3478

WDI0638

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL
SYSTEM

DRIVE BELT

Do-it-yourself

8-15

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of un-

usual wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in
poor condition, have it replaced or ad-
justed. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for

condition.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect
socket can damage the spark plugs.

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace iridium-
tipped

spark plugs as frequently as con-

ventional type spark plugs because they
last much longer. Follow the maintenance
log shown in the “Maintenance and sched-
ules” section of this manual. Do not service
platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or
regapping.
•

Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.

If replacement is required, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

SDI1895

SPARK PLUGS

8-16

Do-it-yourself

The viscous paper type filter element
should not be cleaned and reused. Replace
it according to the maintenance log shown
in the “Maintenance and schedules” sec-
tion of this manual.

To remove the air cleaner filter:

1. Unlatch the retaining clips

2. Pull up at points

and remove.

3. Pull up and remove air cleaner housing.

4. Remove the air cleaner filter. Wipe the

inside of the air cleaner filter housing
and the cover with a damp cloth, then
replace air cleaner filter.

NOTE:

After installing a new air cleaner, make
sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the
housing and latch the clips.

WARNING

•

Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or
others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleans the air, it stops the
flame if the engine backfires. If it isn't
there, and the engine backfires, you
could be burned. Do not drive with
the air cleaner removed, and be care-
ful when working on the engine with
the air cleaner removed.

•

Never pour fuel into the throttle body
or attempt to start the engine with
the air cleaner removed. Doing so
could result in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so
equipped)

Your vehicle may be equipped with an in-
cabin microfilter which collects dirt, pollen,
dust, etc. and reduces some objectionable
outside odors.

The in-cabin microfilter is located within
the instrument panel. Replace the filter in
accordance with the specified mainte-
nance intervals listed in the “Maintenance
and schedules” section of this manual.

If replacement is required, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

The filter should be replaced if the air
flow decreases significantly or if win-
dows fog up easily when operating the
heater or air conditioner.

LDI3498

AIR CLEANER

Do-it-yourself

8-17

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using
the windshield–washer or if a wiper blade
chatters when running, wax or other mate-
rial may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer fluid or a mild detergent. Your wind-
shield is clean if beads do not form when
rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer fluid or a mild deter-
gent. Then rinse the blades with clear wa-
ter. If your windshield is still not clear after
cleaning the blades and using the wiper,
install new windshield wiper blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can
damage the windshield and impair
driver vision.

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

To replace the windshield wiper blades, fol-
low the procedure below:

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the

windshield.

2. Push the release tab

3. Move the wiper blade

down and

remove.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the

wiper arm until it clicks into place.

5. Push wiper on to windshield.

CAUTION

•

After wiper blade replacement, re-
turn the wiper arm to its original po-
sition; otherwise it may be damaged
when the hood is opened.

•

Make sure the wiper blades contact
the glass; otherwise the arms may be
damaged from wind pressure.

LDI2757

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

8-18

Do-it-yourself

If you wax the surface of the hood, be care-
ful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle

. This may cause clogging or improper

windshield-washer operation. If wax gets
into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or
small pin

If the brakes do not operate properly, have
the brakes checked. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.

The front and rear (if so equipped) disc-
type brakes self-adjust every time the
brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type
brakes (if so equipped) self-adjust every
time the parking brake is applied.

WARNING

Have your brake system checked if the
brake pedal height does not return to
normal. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have
audible wear indicators. When a brake pad
requires

replacement,

high

pitched

scraping or screeching sound will be heard
when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will
be heard whether or not the brake pedal is
depressed. Have the brakes checked as
soon as possible if the wear indicator
sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other
noise may be heard. Occasional brake
noise during light to moderate stops is nor-
mal and does not affect the function or
performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed.

For additional information re-

garding brake inspections, see the appro-
priate maintenance schedule information
in the "Maintenance and schedules" sec-
tion of this manual.

LDI2731

BRAKES

Do-it-yourself

8-19

Four types of fuses are used. Type

used exclusively in the passenger com-
partment fuse box.

Type

and

are used in the engine

compartment fuse box.

Type

is used in passenger compart-

ment and the engine compartment.

NOTE:

Your vehicle may not be equipped with
all fuses listed on the fuse label.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

WARNING

Never use a fuse of higher or lower am-
perage rating than that specified on
the fuse box cover. This could damage
the electrical system or electronic con-
trol units or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come
on, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

LDI3480

LDI3511

FUSES

8-20

Do-it-yourself

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing

the tabs

and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller,

which is located in the center of the fuse
box cover in the passenger compart-
ment. For additional information, see
“Passenger compartment” (P. 8-22).

5. If the fuse is open

, replace it with an

equivalent good fuse

6. Push the fuse box cover to install.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
system checked and repaired. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

NOTE:

Your vehicle may not be equipped with
all fuses listed on the fuse label.

Fusible links

If the electrical equipment does not oper-
ate and fuses are in good condition, check
the fusible links. If any of these fusible links
are melted, replace with only Genuine
NISSAN parts.

LDI2746

Do-it-yourself

8-21

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

WARNING

Never use a fuse of higher or lower am-
perage rating than that specified on
the fuse box cover. This could damage
the electrical system or electronic con-
trol units or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-
ate, check for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The fuse box is located on the driver's
side of the instrument panel.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover

with a

suitable tool. Use a cloth to avoid dam-
aging the trim.

3. Locate the fuse that needs to be

replaced.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller

which is located in the center of the
fuse

box

cover

the

passenger

compartment.

5. If the fuse is open

, replace it with an

equivalent good fuse

6. Push the fuse box cover to install.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
system checked and repaired. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

NOTE:

Your vehicle may not be equipped with
all fuses listed on the fuse label.

LDI3483

LDI3481

8-22

Do-it-yourself

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swal-
low the battery or removed parts.

NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY®

Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as
follows:

1. Remove the mechanical key from the

Intelligent Key.

2. Insert a small flathead screwdriver

into the slit

of the corner and twist it

to separate the upper part from the
lower part. Place a cloth over the screw-
driver to protect the casing.

LDI3685

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Do-it-yourself

8-23

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended

battery:

CR2032

equivalent.

• Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could
cause a malfunction.

• Hold the battery by the edges. Holding

the battery across the contact points
will seriously deplete the storage
capacity.

• Make sure that the + side faces the

bottom of the lower part.

4. Close the lid securely as illustrated with

and

5. Operate the buttons to check the

operation.

If you need assistance with replacement, it
is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.

FCC Notice:

For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.

Note:

Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s author-
ity to operate the equipment.

For Canada:

This

device

contains

licence-exempt

transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply
with Innovation, Science and Economic
Development Canada’s licence-exempt
RSS(s). Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause interference. (2) this de-
vice must accept any interference, in-
cluding interference that may cause un-
desired operation of the device.

LDI3686

8-24

Do-it-yourself

HEADLIGHTS

For additional information on headlight
bulb replacement, refer to the instructions
outlined in this section.

Replacing the halogen headlight
bulb (if so equipped)

CAUTION

•

Aiming is not necessary after replac-
ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-
ment is necessary, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.

•

Do not leave the headlight assembly
open without a bulb installed for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture,
smoke, etc. entering the headlight
body may affect bulb performance.
Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly just before a replacement
bulb is installed.

•

Only touch the base when handling
the bulb. Never touch the glass enve-
lope. Touching the glass could sig-
nificantly affect bulb life and/or
headlight performance.

•

High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb
may break if the glass envelope is
scratched or the bulb is dropped.

•

Use the same number and wattage
as shown in the chart.

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Remove the electrical connector.

3. Rotate the high beam bulb

counter-

clockwise and remove bulb.

4. Rotate the low beam bulb

counter-

clockwise and remove bulb.

Reverse instructions to install bulbs.

LDI3512

Type A (if so equipped)

LIGHTS

Do-it-yourself

8-25

WARNING

Do not touch bulb by hand while it is lit
or right after being turned off. Burning
may result.

CAUTION

• Do not touch glass surface of the bulb
with bare hands or allow oil or grease to
get on it to prevent damage to bulb.

• Do not leave the bulb out of the lamp
reflector for a long time because dust,
moisture, smoke, etc. may affect the
performance of the lamp.

• Fog may temporarily form inside the
lens of the exterior lights in the rain or
in a car wash. A temperature difference
between the inside and the outside of
the lens causes the fog. This is not a
malfunction. If large drops of water col-
lect inside the lens, it is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
servicing.

Replacing the LED headlight bulb
(if so equipped)

If LED headlight bulb replacement is re-
quired, it is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

TURN SIGNAL BULB

To replace the turn signal bulb follow the
instructions listed in “Replacing the halo-
gen headlight bulb” (P. 8-25).

8-26

Do-it-yourself

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Headlight assembly (Type A) (if so equipped)

Low

H11

High/Daytime running (Canada only)

Turn/Park

27/7

3457NAK

Side marker*

—

Headlight assembly (Type B) (if so equipped)*

Low

—

High

—

Daytime running lights

—

Turn

27/7

3457NAK

Park

—

Side marker

—

Door mirror turn signal lights (If so equipped)*

—

Vanity mirror lights (If so equipped)*

W5W

Map lights*

W8W

Room lights*

W8W

Trunk light*

3.4

158

Personal lights (if so equipped)*

—

High-mounted stop light*

—

Rear combination lights*

Tail/Stop/Side marker

21/5

W21/5W

Turn

WY21W

Trunk lid lamp*

Tail

W5W

Back up

W16W

License plate lights*

—

* It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

Always check with the Parts Department
at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts
information.

Do-it-yourself

8-27

Map light

Room light

Door mirror turn signal light (if so
equipped)

Headlight assembly

High-mount stop light

Trunk light

License plate lights

Trunk lid lamps

Rear combination lights

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.
When replacing a bulb, first remove the
lens, lamp and/or cover.

Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb installation

LDI3741

WDI0263

8-28

Do-it-yourself

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire”
(P. 6-3).

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)

WARNING

Radio waves could adversely affect
electric medical equipment. Those
who use a pacemaker should con-
tact the electric medical equip-
ment manufacturer for the pos-
sible influences before use.

This vehicle is equipped with the Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
It monitors tire pressure of all tires
except the spare. When the low tire
pressure warning light is lit and
warning is displayed in the odom-
eter, or the “Tire Pressure Low — Add
Air” appears in the vehicle informa-
tion display, one or more of your tires
is significantly under-inflated.

LDI3671

Vanity mirror lamp (if so equipped)

Use a cloth to protect the housing as
shown.

LDI2135

Trunk light

WHEELS AND TIRES

Do-it-yourself

8-29

The TPMS will activate only when the
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16
mph (25 km/h). Also, this system
may not detect a sudden drop in tire
pressure (for example a flat tire while
driving).

For additional information, see “Low
tire pressure warning light” (P. 2-12),
“Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)” (P. 5-5), and “Flat tire” (P. 6-3).

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including
the spare) often and always prior to
long distance trips. The recom-
mended tire pressure specifications
are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.
certification label or the Tire and
Loading Information label under the
“Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire
and Loading Information label is af-
fixed to the driver side center pillar.
Tire pressures should be checked
regularly because:

• Most tires naturally lose air over

time.

• Tires can lose air suddenly when

driven over potholes or other ob-
jects or if the vehicle strikes a curb
while parking.

The

tire

pressures

should

checked when the tires are cold. The
tires are considered COLD after the
vehicle has been parked for 3 or
more hours, or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

The TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire Alert
provides visual and audible signals
outside the vehicle for inflating tires
to the recommended COLD tire
pressure. For additional information,
see “TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire Alert”
(P. 5-8).

Incorrect tire pressure, including
under inflation, may adversely af-
fect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

•

Improperly inflated tires can
fail suddenly and cause an
accident.

•

The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-
ing (GVWR) is located on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.

certifica-

tion label. The vehicle weight
capacity is indicated on the Tire
and Loading Information label.
Do not load your vehicle be-
yond this capacity. Overload-
ing your vehicle may result in
reduced tire life, unsafe operat-
ing conditions due to prema-
ture tire failure, or unfavorable
handling characteristics and
could also lead to a serious ac-
cident. Loading beyond the
specified capacity may also re-
sult in failure of other vehicle
components.

8-30

Do-it-yourself

•

Before taking a long trip, or
whenever

you

heavily

load

your vehicle, use a tire pressure
gauge to ensure that the tire
pressures are at the specified
level.

•

For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Impor-
tant Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.

Tire and Loading Information label

䊊

Seating capacity: The maximum
number of occupants that can
be seated in the vehicle.

䊊

Original tire size: The size of the
tires originally installed on the ve-
hicle at the factory.

䊊

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires
to this pressure when the tires are
cold. Tires are considered COLD
after the vehicle has been parked
for 3 or more hours, or driven less

than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate
speeds. The recommended cold
tire inflation is set by the manu-
facturer to provide the best bal-
ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,
driveability, tire noise, etc., up to
the vehicle's GVWR.

䊊

Tire size - see “Tire labeling” (P. 8-33).

䊊

Spare tire size.

䊊

Vehicle load limit: see “Vehicle
loading information” (P. 10-15).

LDI2737

Do-it-yourself

8-31

Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from

the tire.

2. Press

the

pressure

gauge

squarely onto the valve stem. Do
not press too hard or force the
valve stem sideways, or air will es-
cape. If the hissing sound of air
escaping from the tire is heard
while checking the pressure, re-
position the gauge to eliminate
this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the

gauge stem and compare to the
specification shown on the Tire
and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too

much air is added, press the core
of the valve stem briefly with the
tip of the gauge stem to release
pressure. Recheck the pressure
and add or release air as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other

tires, including the spare.

Grades: S, SV, SR

Size

Cold Tire Inflation
Pressure

kPa

psi

Front and
Rear Origi-
nal Tire:
205/60R16

230

Front and
Rear Origi-
nal Tire:
215/45R18

230

Front and
Rear Origi-
nal Tire:
215/50R17

230

Spare Tire:
T125/70D16

420

LDI0393

8-32

Do-it-yourself

TIRE LABELING

Federal law requires tire manufac-
turers to place standardized infor-
mation on the sidewall of all tires.
This information identifies and de-
scribes the fundamental character-
istics of the tire and also provides the
Tire Identification Number (TIN) for
safety standard certification. The TIN
can be used to identify the tire in
case of a recall.

Tire size (example: P215/65R15

95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-

signed for passenger vehicles (not
all tires have this information).

2. Three-digit number (215): This

number gives the width in milli-
meters of the tire from sidewall
edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number (65): This num-

ber, known as the aspect ratio,
gives the tire's ratio of height to
width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (15): This num-

ber is the wheel or rim diameter in
inches.

WDI0394

Example

WDI0395

Example

Do-it-yourself

8-33

6. Two- or three-digit number (95):

This number is the tire's load in-
dex. It is a measurement of how
much

weight

each

tire

can

support.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should

not drive the vehicle faster than
the tire speed rating.

TIN (Tire Identification Number)

for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX
XXX XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-

ment

Transportation”.

The

symbol can be placed above, be-
low or to the left or right of the Tire
Identification Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer's

identification mark.

3. Two-digit code: Tire size.

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code

(Optional).

5. Four

numbers

represent

the

week and year the tire was built.
For example, the numbers 3103
means the 31st week of 2003. If
these numbers are missing then
look on the other sidewall of the
tire.

LDI2786

Example (Type A) (if so equipped)

8-34

Do-it-yourself

TIN (Tire Identification Number)

for a new tire (example: DOT XXX
XXXXXX XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-

ment

Transportation”.

The

symbol can be placed above, be-
low or to the left of the Tire Identi-
fication Number.

2. Three-digit code: Manufacturer's

identification mark.

3. Six-digit code: Descriptive code

used to identify significant char-
acteristics of the tire.

4. Four

numbers

represent

the

week and year the tire was built.
For example, the numbers 3103
means the 31st week of 2003.

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of
rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

manufacturers also must indicate
the materials in the tire, which in-
clude steel, nylon, polyester and
others.

Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure.

Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When re-
placing the tires on the vehicle, always
use a tire that has the same load rat-
ing as the factory installed tire.

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires
an inner tube (“tube type”) or not
(“tubeless”).

LDI3639

Example (Type B) (if so equipped)

Do-it-yourself

8-35

The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown if the tire
has radial structure.

Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or brand name is
shown.

Other Tire-related Terminology

In addition to the many terms that
are defined throughout this section,
Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the
sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears

white

lettering

bears

manufacturer, brand, and/or model
name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same molding on
the other sidewall of the tire, or (2)
the outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particu-
lar side that must always face out-
ward when mounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

•

When changing or replacing tires, be
sure all four tires are of the same type
(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow)
and construction. A NISSAN dealer
may be able to help you with infor-
mation about tire type, size, speed
rating and availability.

•

Replacement tires may have a lower
speed

rating

than

the

factory

equipped tires, and may not match
the

potential

maximum

vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum
speed rating of the tire.

•

Replacing tires with those not origi-
nally specified by NISSAN could af-
fect the proper operation of the low
tire pressure warning system.

•

Always use tires of the same type,
size, brand, construction and tread
pattern on all four wheels. Failure to
do so may result in a circumference
difference between tires on the front
and rear axles which can cause the
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) sys-
tem to malfunction resulting in per-
sonal injury or death, excessive tire
wear and may damage the transmis-
sion and differential gears.

•

For additional information regarding
tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In-
formation” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some
models to provide good performance all
year, including snowy and icy road condi-
tions. All Season tires are identified by ALL
SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall.
Snow tires have better snow traction than
All Season tires and may be more appropri-
ate in some areas.

8-36

Do-it-yourself

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some
models to provide superior performance
on dry roads. Summer tire performance is
substantially reduced in snow and ice.
Summer tires do not have the tire traction
rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy
or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the
use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all
four wheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to
select tires equivalent in size and load rat-
ing to the original equipment tires. If you do
not, it can adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed rat-
ings than factory equipped tires and may
not match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum speed
rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the
same size, brand, construction and tread
pattern on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, stud-
ded tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit
their use. Check local, state and provincial
laws before installing studded tires. Skid
and traction capabilities of studded snow
tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

CAUTION

Tire chains/cables should not be in-
stalled on 215/50R17 and 215/45R18
size tires. Installation of the tire chains/
cables on 215/50R17 and 215/45R18
size tires will cause damage to the ve-
hicle. If you plan to use tire chains/
cables, you should install 205/60R16
size tires on your vehicle.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited ac-
cording to location. Check the local laws
before installing tire chains. When installing
tire chains, make sure they are the proper
size for the tires on your vehicle and are
installed according to the chain manufac-
turer's suggestions.

Use only SAE class “S”

chains.

Class “S” chains are used on ve-

hicles with restricted tire to vehicle clear-
ance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains

are designed to meet the minimum clear-
ances between the tire and the closest ve-
hicle suspension or body component re-
quired to accommodate the use of a
winter traction device (tire chains or
cables). The minimum clearances are de-
termined using the factory equipped tires.
Other types may damage your vehicle. Use
chain tensioners when recommended by
the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a
tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain
must be secured or removed to prevent
the possibility of whipping action damage
to the fenders or underbody. If possible,
avoid fully loading your vehicle when using
tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced
speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be
damaged and/or vehicle handling and
performance may be adversely affected.

Tire chains must be installed only on the
front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY
USE ONLY spare tire.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving
with chains in such conditions can cause
damage to the various mechanisms of the
vehicle due to some overstress.

Do-it-yourself

8-37

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the
tires every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

For additional information on tire re-
placing procedures, see “Flat tire”
(P. 6-3).

As soon as possible, tighten the
wheel nuts to the specified torque
with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

83 ft-lb (113 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight-
ened to specifications at all times.
It is recommended that wheel nuts
be tightened to specification at
each tire rotation interval.

WARNING

•

After rotating the tires, check
and adjust the tire pressure.

•

Retighten the wheel nuts when
the vehicle has been driven for
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in
cases of a flat tire, etc.).

•

Do not include the spare tire in
the tire rotation.

•

For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Impor-
tant Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.

Tire wear and damage

1. Wear indicator

2. Location mark

WDI0258

WDI0259

8-38

Do-it-yourself

WARNING

•

Tires should be periodically in-
spected

for

wear,

cracking,

bulging or objects caught in
the tread. If excessive wear,
cracks, bulging or deep cuts
are found, the tire(s) should be
replaced.

•

The original tires have built-in
tread wear indicators. When
the wear indicators are visible,
the tire(s) should be replaced.

•

Tires degrade with age and
use. Have tires, including the
spare, over 6 years old checked
by a qualified technician be-
cause some tire damage may
not be obvious. Replace the
tires as necessary to prevent
tire failure and possible per-
sonal injury.

•

Improper service of the spare
tire may result in serious per-
sonal injury. If it is necessary to
repair the spare tire, it is rec-
ommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

•

For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Impor-
tant Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
Information Booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size,
tread design, speed rating and load carry-
ing capacity as originally equipped. Rec-
ommended types and sizes are shown in
“Wheels and tires” (P. 10-9).

WARNING

•

The use of tires other than those rec-
ommended or the mixed use of tires
of

different

brands,

construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread
patterns can adversely affect the
ride, braking, handling, Vehicle Dy-
namic Control (VDC) system, ground
clearance,

body-to-tire

clearance,

tire chain clearance, speedometer
calibration, headlight aim and bum-
per height. Some of these effects
may lead to accidents and could re-
sult in serious personal injury.

•

your

vehicle

was

originally

equipped with four tires that were
the same size and you are only re-
placing two of the four tires, install
the new tires on the rear axle. Placing
new tires on the front axle may cause
loss of vehicle control in some driving
conditions and cause an accident
and personal injury.

Do-it-yourself

8-39

Nissan Sentra (2024 year). Manual in english - page 15