|
|
|
содержание .. 48 49 50 51 ..
6.4
1,619*
1,564
0,854
2,674
0,805
4,333
ɊȺɁɆȿɊɕ
(
ɜ
ɦɟɬɪɚɯ
)
1,570
1,998
*
ɋɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
6.5
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅȿɃ
Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
1.6 16V
2.0 16V
Ɍɢɩ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
ɧɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
)
H4M
F4R
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
,
ɫɦ
3
1 598
1 998
Ɍɢɩ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɉɤɬɚɧɨɜɨɟ
ɱɢɫɥɨ
Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ
ɇɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧ
ɫ
ɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ
ɱɢɫɥɨɦ
±
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɱɢɫɥɭ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ɥɸɱɤɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ
.
ɋɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
ɂɯ
ɬɢɩ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɨɬɫɟɤɟ
¶
ɉɪɢ
ɟɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɫɜɟɱɟɣ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
6.6
ɆȺɋɋɈȼɕȿ
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
,
ɤɝ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɜ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
:
ɨɧɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɸ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
(MMAC)
²
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɨɦ
(MTR)
ɗɬɢ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
6)
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨ
-
ɡɚɦɢ
*
Ɋ
ɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
:
MTR - MMAC
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨ
-
ɡɚɦɢ
*
665
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
*
75
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɟ
80
ɤɝ
(
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
)
*
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
(
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɪɟɣɥɟɪɚ
,
ɤɚɬɟɪɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
MTR - MMAC
ɪɚɜɧɨ
ɧɭɥɸ
ɥɢɛɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
MTR
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
ɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɧɭɥɸ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɜɫɟ
ɧɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
).
–
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢ
,
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɞɨɪɨɠ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ
ɩɨɜɨɞɭ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ
ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
(
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩ
)
.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
:
–
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
MMTA
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɢɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɧɚ
15%,
–
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
MMAC
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɧɚ
10%,
ɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
100
ɤɝ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ
).
ȼ
ɨɛɨɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
100
ɤɦ
/
ɱ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɲɢɧɚɯ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ
ɧɚ
0,2
ɛɚɪɚ
(3 PSI).
–
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɵ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɪɶɹ
,
ɦɵ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɧɚ
10%
ɧɚ
1000
ɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚ
10%
ɧɚ
ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
1000
ɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
.
6.7
Ɉɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɨɧɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ
ɧɚ
ɧɨɜɵɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
,
ȼɵ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɧɚ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
,
ɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ
ɡɚɤɚɡ
-
ɧɚɪɹɞɚ
ɧɚ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
.
ɁȺɉȺɋɇɕȿ
ɑȺɋɌɂ
ɂ
ɊȿɆɈɇɌɇɕȿ
ɊȺȻɈɌɕ
содержание .. 48 49 50 51 ..
|
|
|