Nissan Xterra (2015 year). Instruction

A first aid kit is located on the back door trim
panel. To remove the first aid kit:

䊊

Squeeze the latch buttons.

䊊

Pull the 2 straps apart to unfasten.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with TPMS. It monitors
tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When
the low tire pressure warning light is lit, and the
CHECK TIRE PRES (pressure) warning mes-
sage is displayed in the odometer, 1 or more of
your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the
vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the
TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low
tire pressure warning light. This system will acti-
vate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds
above 16 mph (25 km/h). For additional informa-
tion, refer to “Warning/Indicator Lights and Au-
dible Reminders” in the “Instruments and Con-
trols” section, and “Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)” in the “Starting and Driving”
section of this manual.

WARNING

● Radio waves could adversely affect

electric medical equipment. Those who
use a pacemaker should contact the
electric medical equipment manufac-
turer for the possible influences before
use.

LCE0104

FIRST AID KIT (if so equipped)

FLAT TIRE

In case of emergency

6-3

● If the low tire pressure warning light

illuminates while driving, avoid sudden
steering maneuvers or abrupt braking,
reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road
to a safe location and stop the vehicle
as soon as possible. Driving with under-
inflated tires may permanently damage
the tires and increase the likelihood of
tire failure. Serious vehicle damage
could occur and may lead to an accident
and could result in serious personal in-
jury. Check the tire pressure for all 4
tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the
recommended

COLD

tire

pressure

shown on the Tire and Loading Informa-
tion label to turn the low tire pressure
warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire,
replace it with a spare tire as soon as
possible.

● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel

is replaced, the TPMS will not function
and the low tire pressure warning light
will flash for approximately 1 minute.
The light will remain on after 1 minute.
Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as
possible for tire replacement and/or
system resetting.

● Replacing tires with those not originally

specified by NISSAN could affect the
proper operation of the TPMS.

● Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol

tire sealant into the tires, as this may
cause a malfunction of the tire pressure
sensors.

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions be-
low:

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking

brake. Shift the manual transmission into R
(Reverse), or the automatic transmission
into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to

signal professional road assistance person-
nel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle

and stand in a safe place, away from traffic
and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

● Make sure the parking brake is securely

applied and the manual transmission is
shifted into R (Reverse), or the auto-
matic transmission into P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicle is

on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is
hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traffic is

close to your vehicle. Wait for profes-
sional road assistance.

6-4

In case of emergency

Blocks

Flat tire

Blocking wheels

Place suitable blocks at both the front and back
of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to
prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked
up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle
may move and result in personal injury.

Getting the spare tire and tools

1. Fold the rear bench seat cushion forward.

For additional information, refer to “Folding
the rear bench seat” in the “Safety–seats,
Seat belts and supplemental restraint sys-
tem” section of this manual.

2. Remove the jack and jacking tools.

3. Find the oval-shaped opening above the

middle of the bumper. Pass the T-shaped
end of the jack rod through the opening and
direct it toward the spare tire winch, located
directly above the spare tire.

CAUTION

Do not insert the jack rod straight as it is
designed to be inserted at an angle as
shown.

LCE2142

LCE0115

LCE0117

In case of emergency

6-5

4. Fit the square end of the jack rod into the

square hole of the wheel nut wrench to form
a handle.

5. Seat the T-shaped end of the jack rod into

the T-shaped opening of the tire winch. Ap-
ply pressure to keep the jack rod engaged in

the spare tire winch and turn the jack rod
counterclockwise to lower the spare tire.

6. Once the spare tire is completely lowered,

reach under the vehicle, remove the retainer
chain, and carefully slide the tire from under
the rear of the vehicle. Do not remove the
rubber spacer.

7. To reinstall the wheel, insert the tire chain

through the wheel. Be sure the rubber
spacer is centered on the wheel before lift-
ing. Use the assembled jack rod and slowly
rotate the winch clockwise to raise the
wheel to the vehicle.

WCE0153

LCE2021

6-6

In case of emergency

NOTE:

Inspect the spacer every 6 years and re-
place as necessary. Contact your NISSAN
dealer for replacement parts if necessary.

CAUTION

● Be sure to center the spare tire sus-

pending plate on the wheel and then lift
the spare tire.

● Failure to use the spacer may allow the

chain to get stuck on the wheel nut
holes.

Jacking up vehicle and removing the
damaged tire

WARNING

● Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by the jack. If it is nec-
essary to work under the vehicle, sup-
port it with safety stands.

● Use only the jack provided with your

vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the
jack provided with your vehicle on other
vehicles. The jack is designed for lifting
only your vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack-up points. Never

use any other part of the vehicle for jack
support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

● Never use blocks on or under the jack.
● Do not start or run the engine while

vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the
vehicle to move. This is especially true
for

vehicles

with

limited

slip

differentials.

● Do not allow passengers to stay in the

vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with a wheel(s) off

the ground. It may cause the vehicle to
move.

Always refer to the illustration for the correct
placement and jack-up points for your specific
vehicle model and jack type.

Carefully read the caution label attached to
the jack body and the following instruc-
tions.

1. Loosen each wheel nut 1 or 2 turns by

turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut
wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts
until the tire is off the ground.

In case of emergency

6-7

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point as illustrated so the top of the jack
contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. The
front tire jack-up points are indicated by
stamped arrows on the side of the frame.

The jack should be used on firm and
level ground.

3. Install the assembled jack rod into the jack

as shown.

4. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever

and rod. Carefully raise the vehicle until the
tire clears the ground.

5. Remove the wheel nuts and then remove the

tire.

WCE0154

LCE0087

6-8

In case of emergency

Installing the spare tire

The spare tire is designed for emergency
use. For additional information, refer to
“Wheels and tires” in the “Maintenance
and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface be-

tween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten

the wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel

nuts alternately and evenly as illustrated until
they are tight (

䊊

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire

touches the ground. Then, with the wheel
nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely
in the sequence illustrated. Lower the ve-
hicle completely (

䊊

WARNING

● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly

tightened wheel nuts can cause the
wheel to become loose or come off.
This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel

studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts
to become loose.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve-

hicle has been driven for 620 miles
(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
etc.).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts
to the specified torque with a torque
wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
specification at all times. It is recom-
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
specifications at each lubrication interval.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
parked for 3 hours or more or driven less
than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire
and Loading Information label located in
the driver’s door opening.

5. Securely store the jacking equipment in the

vehicle and the flat tire under the vehicle. For
additional information about storing the flat
tire, refer to “Getting the spare tire and tools”
in this section.

WARNING

● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properly se-
cured after use. Such items can become
dangerous projectiles in an accident or
sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer-

gency use. For additional information,
refer to “Wheels and tires” in the “Main-
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of
this manual.

WCE0063

In case of emergency

6-9

To start your engine with a booster battery, the
instructions and precautions below must be fol-
lowed.

WARNING

● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resulting in
severe injury or death. It could also
damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is always pres-

ent in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all
sparks and flames away from the
battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to come into

contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
cause severe burns. If the fluid should
come into contact with anything, imme-
diately flush the contacted area with
water.

● Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

● The booster battery must be rated at

12 volts. Use of an improperly rated
battery can damage your vehicle.

● Whenever working on or near a battery,

always wear suitable eye protectors (for
example, goggles or industrial safety
spectacles) and remove rings, metal
bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean
over the battery when jump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen

battery. It could explode and cause se-
rious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic engine

cooling fan. It could come on at any
time. Keep hands and other objects
away from it.

JUMP STARTING

6-10

In case of emergency

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below. Fail-
ure to do so could result in damage to the
charging

system

and

cause

personal

injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle,

position the 2 vehicles to bring their batter-
ies near each other.

Do not allow the 2 vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift lever

to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
(Park) (automatic transmission). Switch off
all unnecessary electrical systems (lights,
heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Ensure vent caps are level and tight.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence il-

lustrated (

䊊

CAUTION

● Always connect positive (⫹) to positive

(

⫹) and negative (⫺) to body ground (for

example, strut mounting bolt, engine
lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.

● Make sure the jumper cables do not

touch moving parts in the engine com-
partment and that the cable clamps do
not contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and

let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the booster ve-

hicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the en-
gine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
not start right away, turn the key off and
wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-

nect the negative cable and then the positive
cable.

WCE0066

In case of emergency

6-11

CAUTION

● Do not push start this vehicle. The 3-way

catalyst may be damaged.

● Automatic transmission models cannot

be push-started or tow-started. At-
tempting to do so may cause transmis-
sion damage.

● For manual transmission models, never

try to start the vehicle by towing it.
When the engine starts, the forward
surge could cause the vehicle to collide
with the tow vehicle.

WARNING

● Do not continue to drive if your vehicle

overheats. Doing so could cause engine
damage or a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is still hot. When the radiator
cap is removed, pressurized hot water
will spurt out, possibly causing serious
injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam is com-

ing out.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an
extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if
you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal
noise, etc. take the following steps.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply

the parking brake and move the shift lever to
N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
(Park) (automatic transmission).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the

windows, move the heater or air conditioner
temperature control to maximum hot and fan
control to high speed.

3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for

steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
before opening the hood. If steam or coolant
is escaping, turn off the engine. Do not open
the hood further until no steam or coolant
can be seen.

4. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the en-
gine,

stand

clear

prevent

getting

burned.

5. Visually check drive belts for damage or

looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
running. The radiator hoses and radiator
should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
the water pump belt is missing or loose, or
the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
gine.

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
with, or get caught in, engine belts or the
engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan
can start at any time.

PUSH STARTING

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

6-12

In case of emergency

6. After the engine cools down, check the cool-

ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank
with the engine running. Add coolant to the
engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary.
Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN
dealer.

When towing your vehicle, all jurisdictional and
local regulations for towing must be followed.
Incorrect towing equipment could damage your
vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a
NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are gen-
erally familiar with the applicable laws and proce-
dures for towing. To assure proper towing and to
prevent accidental damage to your vehicle,
NISSAN recommends having a service operator
tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the ser-
vice operator carefully read the following precau-
tions:

WARNING

● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after it has

been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

● When towing, make sure that the trans-

mission, axles, steering system and
powertrain are in working condition. If
any of these conditions apply, dollies or
a flatbed tow truck must be used.

● Always attach safety chains before

towing.

For additional information about towing your ve-
hicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to
“Flat towing” in the “Technical and Consumer
Information” section of this manual.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
NISSAN

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

In case of emergency

6-13

2-wheel drive models

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed
with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or
place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

● Never tow automatic transmission

models with the rear wheels on the
ground or four wheels on the ground
(forward or backward), as this may
cause serious and expensive damage to
the transmission. If it is necessary to
tow the vehicle with the front wheels
raised always use towing dollies under
the rear wheels.

● When towing automatic transmission

models with the front wheels on the
ground or on towing dollies:

– Place the ignition switch in the OFF

position and secure the steering
wheel in a straight-ahead position
with a rope or similar device. Never
secure the steering wheel by placing
the ignition switch in the LOCK posi-
tion. This may cause damage to the
lock mechanism(for models with a
steering lock mechanism).

When towing long distances or speeds in excess
of 60 mph, remove the propeller shaft before
towing to prevent damage to the transmission.
For additional information see your NISSAN
dealer.

LCE2154

6-14

In case of emergency

4-wheel drive models

NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be
used when towing your vehicle or place the ve-
hicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

Never tow 4WD models with any of the
wheels on the ground as this may cause
serious and expensive damage to the
transfer case and transmission.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck
vehicle)

Pulling a stuck vehicle

WARNING

To avoid vehicle damage, serious personal
injury or death when recovering a stuck
vehicle:

● Contact a professional towing service

to recover the vehicle if you have any
questions

regarding

the

recovery

procedure.

LIC2609

Recovery hook (if so equipped)

LIC2610

In case of emergency

6-15

● Attach recovery devices only to main

structural members of the vehicle or the
recovery hooks (if so equipped).

● Do not use the vehicle tie-downs to tow

or free a stuck vehicle.

● Only use devices specifically designed

for vehicle recovery and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions.

● Always pull the recovery device straight

out from the front of the vehicle. Never
pull at an angle.

● Route recovery devices so they do not

touch any part of the vehicle except the
attachment point.

If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,
use a tow strap or other device designed specifi-
cally for vehicle recovery. Always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions for the recovery de-
vice.

Do not use the tie-down hooks for towing or
vehicle recovery.

Rocking a stuck vehicle

WARNING

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.
● Do not spin your tires at high speed.

This could cause them to explode and
result in serious injury. Parts of your
vehicle could also overheat and be
damaged.

If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,
use the following procedure:

1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)

system.

2. Make sure the area in front and behind the

vehicle is clear of obstructions.

3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear

an area around the front tires.

4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-

ward.

● Shift back and forth between R (Reverse)

and D (Drive) (automatic transmission
models) or 1st (low) and R (Reverse)
(manual transmission models).

● Apply the accelerator as little as possible

to maintain the rocking motion.

● Release the accelerator pedal before

shifting between R and D (automatic
transmission models) or 1st and R
(manual transmission models).

● Do not spin the tires above 34 mph

(55 km/h).

5. If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few

tries, contact a professional towing service
to remove the vehicle.

6-16

In case of emergency

In order to maintain the appearance of your ve-
hicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your
vehicle as soon as you can:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain

● after driving on coastal roads
● when contaminants such as soot, bird drop-

pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get
on the paint surface

● when dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle
inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a
shady area or protect the vehicle with a body
cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint surface
when putting on or removing the body
cover.

WASHING

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of
water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild
soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose
dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm
(never hot) water.

CAUTION

● Do not use car washes that use acid in

the detergent. Some car washes, espe-
cially brushless ones, use some acid for
cleaning. The acid may react with some
plastic vehicle components, causing
them to crack. This could affect their
appearance, and also could cause them
not to function properly. Always check
with your car wash to confirm that acid
is not used.

● Do not wash the vehicle with strong

household soap, strong chemical deter-
gents, gasoline or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun-

light or while the vehicle body is hot, as
the surface may become water-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or rough

cloths, such as washing mitts. Care
must

taken

when

removing

caked-on dirt or other foreign sub-
stances so the paint surface is not
scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean
water.

Inside edges, seams and folds on the doors,
hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to

the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas
must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the
drain holes in the lower edge of the door are
open. Spray water under the body and in the
wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away
road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to
avoid water spots.

WAXING

Regular waxing protects the paint surface and
helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is
recommended to remove built-up wax residue
and to avoid a weathered appearance before
re-applying wax.

A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the
proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash-

ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the
wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,

cutting compounds or cleaners that may
damage the vehicle finish.

Machine compounding or aggressive polishing
on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the
finish or leave swirl marks.

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2

Appearance and care

Nissan Xterra (2015 year). Instruction - part 19